WHEREAS,
the United States of America is dependent on adequate, affordable
energy supplies from diverse sources for continued economic stability
and growth, national security, and maintenance and enhancement of its
citizens' quality of life; and
WHEREAS, domestically produced natural gas and oil are critical parts of the nation's energy needs; and
WHEREAS,
according to the Energy Information Administration's latest estimate,
the demand for clean-burning natural gas is projected to increase 60%
by the year 2020; and
WHEREAS,
volatile energy prices, as well as our nation's dependence on more than
65% of our oil from foreign sources have a detrimental effect on the
U.S. economy and security; and
WHEREAS,
funding for oil and natural gas research and development has been
greatly reduced and, in some cases, eliminated, in both the private and
governmental sectors, thereby curtailing activities and initiatives
that lead to new technologies that positively impact domestic oil and
natural gas exploration and production activities and result in
additional supply and reserves; and
WHEREAS,
presently inaccessible federal lands in the United States, including
large portions of the Outer Continental Shelf, are estimated to contain
more than 65% of the undiscovered onshore oil reserves and 40% of the
undiscovered gas reserves potentially available to meet our nation's
energy needs; and
WHEREAS,
the infrastructure necessary for the transportation of oil and natural
gas from remote sources to the areas in which it is consumed is
desperately lacking and needs federal support and funding,
NOW,THEREFORE, BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED,
that the Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission urges the President
and Congress to continue to develop and adequately fund an enhanced
national energy policy that will:
- Provide
access to federal lands, as appropriate under protocols of wise
stewardship and compatible use, for the development of oil and gas
resources utilizing technologies proven to be environmentally sound,
- Support
and encourage research and development of new technologies that benefit
efficient and effective exploration and development for oil and natural
gas resources,
- Support enhancement of the infrastructure for the transportation of oil and natural gas in the United States,
- Streamline,
to the degree possible, the process used to approve oil and gas
permitting in all federal agencies having authority to grant permits
and approvals, and
- Support each state's rights to oversee the oil and natural gas regulatory process.
WHEREAS,
although the science of climate change is evolving, there is growing
interest both within industry and government in the potential for the
capture and storage of carbon dioxide (CO2); and
WHEREAS, one of the means by which to store CO2 is to inject it into underground geologic formations; and
WHEREAS, in many states CO2 is currently being injected for purposes of enhanced recovery of oil and natural gas (EOR); and
WHEREAS, states regulate the injection of CO2 and other substances into underground reservoirs for purposes of EOR; and
WHEREAS, current state regulations governing CO2 injection for EOR purposes may need to be expanded upon in order to meet the requirements for CO2 storage; and
WHEREAS,
the Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission (IOGCC) has taken a lead
role in the coordination of an effort to develop regulatory guidelines
and/or guidance documents on carbon capture and storage; and
WHEREAS, IOGCC recognizes recent legislation in California that mandates emission reductions in California; and
WHEREAS, the long-term geological storage of CO2
is a solution that would provide California and other states a
mechanism for reducing greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere; and
WHEREAS,
the IOGCC in December 2002 established a Geological Sequestration Task
Force and in October 2004 created the follow-up IOGCC Carbon Capture
and Storage Task Force to examine the technical, policy, and regulatory
issues related to safe and effective CO2 storage in the
subsurface, whether for enhanced hydrocarbon recovery or for storage,
and to prepare model regulatory guidelines concerning geologic storage
to assist member states in regulating the injection and underground
storage of CO2; and
WHEREAS, states in amending their regulations to cover CO2
storage will benefit from the involvement of the IOGCC in ongoing
development and refinement of regulatory guidelines and/or guidance
documents on CO2 storage; and
WHEREAS,
the IOGCC will continue to expand efforts of the IOGCC Carbon Capture
and Storage Task Force, the purpose of which will be to continue to
facilitate coordination and cooperation among IOGCC member states, the
U.S. Department of Energy, the Association of American State
Geologists, and other organizations with an interest in injection of CO2
into underground geologic formations, to further develop and refine
public policy and the regulatory framework for geologic carbon capture
and storage;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the IOGCC:
- Urges
the U.S. Department of Energy through its Carbon Sequestration Program,
which has been instrumental in funding previous and current IOGCC
regulatory projects on this subject, to continue to provide future
support for continued initiatives promoting the development of rational
and experienced-based regulatory frameworks, which enable development
of safe CO2 storage projects.
- Urges
the EPA through its Geologic Sequestration Workgroup to collaborate and
coordinate with the IOGCC in using geologic storage to address carbon
sequestration.
WHEREAS,
the Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission (IOGCC) is recognized as
a national leader in identifying petroleum manpower needs through the
Petroleum Professionals Blue Ribbon Task Force convened by Governor
John Hoeven; and
WHEREAS, the work of the Task Force includes recommendations for state, federal and industry actions; and
WHEREAS, the Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission (IOGCC) publication Employment Growth: Oil Industry Focus,
a step by step guide on how North Dakota state government and industry
collaboration under the leadership of Governor John Hoeven found blue
collar workers to fill vital energy industry positions; and
WHEREAS,
a stable and adequate domestic petroleum workforce is critical to
continued, environmentally sound development of natural gas and oil
resources in the United States; and
WHEREAS,
a stable and skilled domestic petroleum workforce is a key challenge to
the industry at present and for the foreseeable future; and
WHEREAS,
the need for an abundant, well trained workforce of professional and
blue collar members has also been recognized by industry groups,
educational institutions, and the states,
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the IOGCC will continue the effort identified by the Petroleum Professionals Blue Ribbon Task Force to include:
- Development of strategies to further the recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Task Force;
- Leadership and support for proposals to promote attention to the blue collar job needs of the domestic oil and gas industry; and
- Encouraging
the President, Vice President, and appropriate Cabinet Secretaries to
work with the IOGCC in adopting solutions to the identified manpower
problems.
WHEREAS,
The Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission continues as a national
leader in exploring the role of government in the issue of orphaned
wells and environmental protection; and
WHEREAS,
the organization has thoroughly studied the issues associated with
these wells, publishing its results in a publication entitled "Produce
or Plug: The Dilemma over the Nation's Idle Oil and Natural Gas Wells;"
and
WHEREAS,
an unplugged abandoned well and its associated facilities can be a
hazard to the health and safety of people, or it can cause pollution;
and
WHEREAS,
the plugging of the nation's orphaned wells is a large financial burden
on the states, which have excellent programs to address the problem and
there is currently no federal financial support; and
WHEREAS,
there are further efforts the IOGCC can take to address the problems
associated with orphaned wells, including encouragement and support of
efforts by the federal government;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED,
that the IOGCC expresses its support of Congressional actions that
encourage the plugging reclamation of orphaned oil and gas well sites;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the IOGCC and its
member states urge Congress to provide funds for the reclamation of orphaned well sites.
2006 Midyear Meeting
Billings, Montana
RESOLUTION 06.051
Supporting Congressional Appropriation for Geological and Geophysical Data Preservation
under Provisions of the Energy Policy Act of 2005
WHEREAS, geological and geophysical data, such as rock cores, cuttings, samples,
geophysical well logs, seismic records and other data, provide the basic framework
information necessary to discover and develop the oil and gas and other energy resources
of the United States; and
WHEREAS, geological and geophysical data are used extensively in domestic
exploration and production activities to develop prospects and design development
programs; understand geologic and engineering characteristics and conditions of
hydrocarbon reservoir rocks, source rocks, and related strata; and for other applications
and purposes, and;
WHEREAS, there is significant long term benefit to the Nation and the states
in the preservation of these data, as well as in ensuring that they are accessible
for examination and study in support of discovery and development of the United
States' domestic oil and gas resources, thereby helping to ensure that American
consumers have reliable and affordable supplies of oil and natural gas; and,
WHEREAS,nationwide, geological and geophysical data are in jeopardy owing
to the general lack of adequate resources and facilities to catalog, document, archive,
and make these important data available for use and study; and,
WHEREAS, most states, including the member states of the Interstate Oil and
Gas Compact Commission (IOGCC), have state agencies or entities, such as state geological
surveys, that serve, or potentially serve, as repositories for geological and geophysical
data; and,
WHEREAS, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 authorizes an appropriation of $30
million per year directed toward geological and geophysical data preservation by
Federal government entities and the states; and, WHEREAS, the Association of American
State Geologists (AASG), along with other entities and organizations, is providing
leadership in an effort to secure appropriations for the U.S. Congress to fund the
Geological and Geophysical Data Preservation initiative at the authorized level;
and,
WHEREAS, the IOGCC desires to express its strong support for the Geological
and Geophysical Data Preservation initiative and to join the AASG and other entities
and organizations in the effort to obtain Federal appropriations for this effort;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the IOGCC urges the Congress of the United
States of America to appropriate funds to support the Geological and Geophysical
Data Preservation initiative at its authorized level;
NOW,THEREFORE, BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the IOGCC will support and assist
the AASG and others in efforts to promote the Geological and Geophysical Data Preservation
initiative and secure Congressional appropriations to fund the program.
History: Approved May 23, 2006
RESOLUTION 06.052
Oil and Gas Policy Evaluation for Energy Security
WHEREAS, America is blessed with a vast abundance of natural energy resources
that have been critical to accommodating substantial population growth and fueling
a dynamic economy. Oil and gas resources have been a key component to meeting the
nation's energy needs for decades. Much of those resources are located in and developed
throughout much of the western United States, but are also located throughout the
nation; and,
WHEREAS, notwithstanding our rich domestic energy resource, our nation imports
approximately 60 percent of our oil and approximately 3 percent of liquid natural
gas from foreign countries. Americans are 5 percent of the world's population and
consume 25 percent of the world's oil. Some of the regions from which we import
these resources are at times politically unstable, creating unstable supplies, and
volatile prices. Additionally, importing foreign oil and gas contributes enormously
to our balance of trade deficit, which now exceeds $750 billion annually. Oil and
natural gas imports represent approximately one third of the trade deficit; and,
WHEREAS, much of the United States economy and infrastructure is founded
upon the use of oil and gas resources. The nation recognizes the need to diversify
our energy supply, which will increase stability of the supply and price of our
energy resources. Continued use and reliance upon oil and gas as a major part of
the American landscape is likely for the coming decade, until new energy resources,
technologies, infrastructures and strategies can be employed; and,
WHEREAS, 40 percent of America's energy needs are dedicated toward, or used
in the transportation sector, much of which is supplied by crude oil; and,
WHEREAS, in recent years, we have seen a decline in the domestic oil and
gas industry. In the downturn of the 1980s nearly 500,000 domestic jobs were lost.
Likewise, experienced personnel throughout industry who remain are now approaching
retirement age, and the industry is expected to loose nearly 50 percent of the domestic
work force within the next decade; and,
WHEREAS, in 2005 hurricanes crippled much of the Gulf Coast drilling capacity
and refining capacity, causing record high gasoline prices to exceed $3.00 per gallon;
and,
WHEREAS, public reaction to recent gasoline and natural gas price spikes
has been mixed, ranging from informed understanding regarding our nation's energy
situation, to angry reaction toward the industry calling for investigations of alleged
price gouging, to public policy changes that would negatively impact the industry;
and,
WHEREAS, 35 states produce oil and gas in the United States, 34 of whom belong
to the Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission, which is dedicated to the preservation
of the state's rights and the development of oil and gas resources in an environmentally
sound manner; and,
WHEREAS, many governors of the Western Governors Association (WGA) have served
as Chairmen of the IOGCC, forging a relationship between the two organizations;
and,
WHEREAS, oil and gas resources remains a topic in need of public policy development
by the nation's governors. In recent years, oil prices have exceeded $70 per barrel
and gasoline prices now approach or exceed $3.00 per gallon; and,
WHEREAS, although the market has responded to higher prices in some parts
of the West, resulting in increased production of domestic resources through the
use of new technology and new discoveries, infrastructure constraints limit the
transportation and refining of new production. These constraints have resulted in
artificially threatening continued new investment and development of new discoveries
and also require solutions as part of our nation's energy needs.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED,
that the IOGCC believes that a national forum for oil and gas issues,
is essential for a well-informed public that understands the nation's
current energy situation, potential solutions in the near term and
those that will occur in years to come, and to avoid public policy
choices that will exacerbate our nation's energy situation by
discouraging domestic production;
AND BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that an inventory of the nation's current needs,
trends and policies be conducted to provide for more efficient use of our oil and
gas resources, conservation practices of the resources, and policy changes that
are necessary to develop and maintain the nations' oil and gas industry that will
help provide a stable environment for the development and use of our nation's rich
oil and gas resources.
AND BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED,that a joint project should be conducted between
the WGA and IOGCC to:
- Conduct several regional forums throughout the West and the nation
to hear from and provide information to the public on oil and gas issues.
- Convene a team of experts on oil and gas issues, including conservation
and efficiency to provide the governors with recommendations for conservation, and
development of the nation's oil and gas resources in an environmentally responsible
manner.
- Provide the Governors with policy and other recommendations by
December 2006.
History: Approved May 23, 2006
RESOLUTION 06.053
Supporting PTTC Appropriation Effort
WHEREAS,
The Petroleum Technology Transfer Council (PTTC) is a national
not-for-profit organization established in 1994 by producers, state
organizations and educational institutions, and the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE), with support from the Interstate Oil and Gas Compact
Commission (IOGCC), created to transfer exploration and production
technology to U.S. producers, and
WHEREAS,
by accelerating the application of profitable technologies in the oil
and gas industry, the PTTC enhances domestic oil and natural gas
production, and
WHEREAS,
it is critical to the nation's interests and security that exploration
and development of our domestic oil and gas energy resources continue
and that these resources are produced in the most efficient, economic
and environmentally sound manner possible, and
WHEREAS,
the PTTC benefits the nation by assisting small U.S. independent oil
and natural gas producers make timely and informed decisions about
relevant technologies and innovations to assist in exploration and
production of America's vital energy resources, and
WHEREAS,
the PTTC provides a critical network that connects producers,
particularly independent oil and natural gas producers, technology
providers and innovators, and research and development activities from
academia and government in a manner that allows for the transfer of
timely, relevant, unbiased technical information, including newly
developing and under-applied technologies, and
WHEREAS,
technology transfer and other activities of the PTTC significantly
impact the exploration for, and development of, the nation's domestic
energy supply through reducing costs and increasing recovery in
existing mature fields, expanding recovery from unconventional
reservoirs, profitably developing ever-smaller domestic production and
reserves, and increasing environmental stewardship, and
WHEREAS,
the PTTC has been funded primarily through DOE Fossil Energy Oil and
Gas Research and Development programs, programs that are now in
jeopardy of elimination from the Federal budget and, therefore,
jeopardizes the future of the critically needed programs and activities
of the PTTC, and
WHEREAS,
the PTTC Executive Committee will seek funding through a direct Federal
appropriation to continue critical technology transfer activities for
domestic production, including identification and transfer of upstream
technologies that enhance environmental compliance, improve operating
efficiency, increase ultimate oil and gas recovery , and add new oil
and natural gas reserves to help ensure the Nation's energy and
economic security, and
WHEREAS,
the IOGCC has long recognized the critical role of PTTC in the
exploration for and development of the nation's domestic oil and
natural gas resources and, particularly, the beneficial impacts of the
PTTC programs and activities for U.S. independent oil and gas
producers, and desires that PTTC programs and activities not only
continue, but, in fact, are further enhanced,
Be it therefore resolvedthat
the Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission supports the efforts of
the PTTC Executive Committee to obtain a Federal appropriation to
sustain and enhance PTTC programs and activities, and that Commission
acting through its member states and professional staff will undertake
appropriate actions to assist in the procurement of funding for the
PTTC.
History: Approved May 23, 2006